Agent Name
Paraquat methosulfate
Alternative Name
Paraquat dimethyl sulfate
Formula
C12-H14-N2.2C-H3-O4-S
Major Category
Pesticides
Synonyms
1',1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-dipyridinium di(methyl sulfate); 1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium bis(methyl sulfate); 1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridynium dimethylsulfate; Gramoxone methyl sulfate; PP 910; Paraquat I; Paraquat bis(methyl sulfate); Paraquat dimethyl sulfate; Paraquat dimethyl sulphate; Paraquat dimethylsulfate; Paraquat dimetilsulfate; Paraquat methylsulfate; 4,4'-Bipyridinium, 1,1'-dimethyl-, bis(methyl sulfate); [ChemIDplus]
Category
Herbicides, Bipyridyl
Description
White crystalline solid or yellow solid; [CAMEO]
Sources/Uses
Used as a contact herbicide and desiccant; [CAMEO]
Comments
Toxic by inhalation, ingestion, and skin absorption; A skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant; [eChemPortal: ESIS] May cause injury to the kidneys and liver; [CAMEO] See "Paraquat dichloride" and "Paraquat."
Skin Designation (ACGIH)
Yes
TLV (ACGIH)
0.05 mg/m3, inhalable particulate matter, as the cation
PEL (OSHA)
0.5 mg/m3, respirable dust
Hepatotoxin
Hepatoxic (a) from occupational exposure (secondary effect) or (b) in animal studies or in humans after ingestion
ACGIH Carcinogen
Not Classifiable
Processes
Industrial Processes with risk of exposure: