Paraquat methosulfate

Agent Name
Paraquat methosulfate
Alternative Name
Paraquat dimethyl sulfate
CAS Number
2074-50-2
Formula
C12-H14-N2.2C-H3-O4-S
Major Category
Pesticides
Paraquat methosulfate formula graphical representation
Synonyms
1',1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-dipyridinium di(methyl sulfate); 1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium bis(methyl sulfate); 1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridynium dimethylsulfate; Gramoxone methyl sulfate; PP 910; Paraquat I; Paraquat bis(methyl sulfate); Paraquat dimethyl sulfate; Paraquat dimethyl sulphate; Paraquat dimethylsulfate; Paraquat dimetilsulfate; Paraquat methylsulfate; 4,4'-Bipyridinium, 1,1'-dimethyl-, bis(methyl sulfate); [ChemIDplus]
Category
Herbicides, Bipyridyl
Description
White crystalline solid or yellow solid; [CAMEO]
Sources/Uses
Used as a contact herbicide and desiccant; [CAMEO]
Comments
Toxic by inhalation, ingestion, and skin absorption; A skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant; [eChemPortal: ESIS] May cause injury to the kidneys and liver; [CAMEO] See "Paraquat dichloride" and "Paraquat."
Biomedical References

Exposure Assessment

Skin Designation (ACGIH)
Yes
TLV (ACGIH)
0.05 mg/m3, inhalable particulate matter, as the cation
PEL (OSHA)
0.5 mg/m3, respirable dust

Adverse Effects

Toxic Pneumonitis
Yes
Fibrogenic
Yes
Hepatotoxin
Hepatoxic (a) from occupational exposure (secondary effect) or (b) in animal studies or in humans after ingestion
Nephrotoxin
Yes
Dermatotoxin
Skin burns
ACGIH Carcinogen
Not Classifiable

Diseases, Processes, and Activities Linked to This Agent

Processes

Industrial Processes with risk of exposure: