Copper(II) carbonate

Agent Name
Copper(II) carbonate
Alternative Name
Cupric carbonate
CAS Number
1184-64-1
Formula
C-O3.Cu
Major Category
Metals
Copper(II) carbonate formula graphical representation
Synonyms
Copper carbonate (1:1); Copper monocarbonate; Cupric carbonate; Carbonic acid, copper(2+) salt (1:1); [ChemIDplus]
Category
Metals, Inorganic Compounds
Description
Blue-green powder; Insoluble in water; [Redox Pty MSDS]
Sources/Uses
Used in pigments, pyrotechnics, insecticides, to make other copper salts, for coloring brass black, as an astringent in pomade preparations, as an antidote for phosphorus poisoning, smut preventive, fungicide for seed treatment, in animal and poultry feeds as readily absorbable source of copper, and as a veterinary medication (anthelmintic aid in sheep); [HSDB]
Comments
Acute copper poisoning after ingestion can cause liver injury, methemoglobinemia, and hemolytic anemia. Acute renal failure may result, secondary to massive hemoglobinuria. [Goldfrank, p. 1259] An irritant that may cause transient eye injury; Harmful by ingestion; [Redox Pty MSDS] See "Copper."
Biomedical References

Exposure Assessment

TLV (ACGIH)
1 mg/m3, as Cu
PEL (OSHA)
1 mg/m3, as Cu
MAK
0.1 mg/m3, inhalable fraction (Cu, inorganic cmpnds)
IDLH (NIOSH)
100 mg/m3, as Cu

Adverse Effects

Anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Methemoglobinemia
MetHgb is secondary toxic effect
Hepatotoxin
Hepatoxic (a) from occupational exposure (secondary effect) or (b) in animal studies or in humans after ingestion
Nephrotoxin
Yes

Diseases, Processes, and Activities Linked to This Agent

Processes

Industrial Processes with risk of exposure: