Agent Name
2,3-Dichloroaniline
Major Category
Nitrogen Compounds
Synonyms
2,3-Dichlorobenzenamine; Aniline, 2,3-dichloro-; Benzenamine, 2,3-dichloro-; Aniline, 2,3-dichloro- (7CI,8CI); [ChemIDplus] 2,3-Dichlorophenylamine; [ECHA REACH Registrations] UN1590; UN3442 (dichloroanilines, solid)
Category
Amines, Aromatic
Description
Colorless solid or liquid; mp = 24 deg C; [ICSC] Solid; mp = 23-24 deg C; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]
Sources/Uses
Byproduct of 3,4-dichloroaniline production; Used in dyestuffs, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and as a research chemical; [HSDB] Used as an intermediate; [ECHA REACH Registrations]
Comments
Causes somnolence, tremor, and weight loss in inhalation lethal-concentration studies of rats; [RTECS] Eye contact can cause redness and pain; May induce methemoglobinemia; Can be absorbed through skin; [ICSC] An irritant that may cause serious eye injury; May cause skin sensitization; Toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption (may induce methemoglobinemia); Suspected mutagen and carcinogen; [ECHA REACH Registrations] An irritant; May induce methemoglobinemia; Highly toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See "3,4-Dichloroaniline."
Vapor Pressure
0.021 mm Hg
Lethal Concentration
LC50 (rat) > 8,047 mg/m3/4hr
Explanatory Notes
The Guide in the Emergency Response Guidebook is for "Dichloroanilines."
Methemoglobinemia
MetHgb is secondary toxic effect
Diseases
Occupational diseases associated with exposure to this agent: