Copper(II) acetate

Agent Name
Copper(II) acetate
Alternative Name
Cupric acetate
CAS Number
142-71-2
Formula
C2-H4-O2.1/2Cu
Major Category
Metals
Copper(II) acetate formula graphical representation
Synonyms
Acetate de cuivre [French]; Acetic acid copper(2+) salt; Acetic acid, copper(II) salt (2:1); Acetic acid, cupric salt; Copper acetate; Copper diacetate; Copper di(acetate); Copper(2+) acetate; Copper(2+) diacetate; Crystallized verdigris; Crystals of venus; Cupric acetate; Cupric diacetate; Neutral verdigris; Octan mednaty [Czech]; Venus copper; [ChemIDplus] UN3077
Category
Organic Acids, Metal Salts
Description
Blue-green hygroscopic solid; [HSDB] Green, odorless, hygroscopic crystals; Soluble in water; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]
Sources/Uses
Used to make Paris Green, as a catalyst, ceramic pigment, mildew preventative, shark repellent, preservative for cellulosic materials, stabilizer for polyurethanes and nylons, in textile dying, and veterinary medicine; Formerly used as a pesticide and fungicide; [HSDB]
Comments
A skin irritant; May cause severe eye injury; Inhalation of dust causes throat and lung irritation; Chronic exposure in dogs causes liver degeneration; [CHRIS] Acute copper poisoning after ingestion can cause liver injury, methemoglobinemia, and hemolytic anemia. Acute renal failure may result, secondary to massive hemoglobinuria. [Goldfrank, p. 1259] A severe eye irritant that may cause serious injury; Toxic by ingestion; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See "Copper."
Restricted
Not found in any pesticide products registered in the US; [NPIRS]
Biomedical References

Exposure Assessment

TLV (ACGIH)
1 mg/m3, as Cu
PEL (OSHA)
1 mg/m3, as Cu
MAK
0.01 mg/m3, respirable fraction (Cu, inorganic cmpnds)
IDLH (NIOSH)
100 mg/m3, as Cu
Explanatory Notes
The Guide in the Emergency Response Guidebook is for "Environmentally hazardous substances, solid, n.o.s."

Adverse Effects

Anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Methemoglobinemia
MetHgb is secondary toxic effect
Hepatotoxin
Hepatoxic (a) from occupational exposure (secondary effect) or (b) in animal studies or in humans after ingestion
Nephrotoxin
Yes

Diseases, Processes, and Activities Linked to This Agent

Processes

Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:

Activities

Activities with risk of exposure: