Sesquiterpene lactones

Agent Name
Sesquiterpene lactones
Major Category
Biological Agents
Synonyms
Mum (Chrysanthemum indicum, C. morifolium); Liverwort (Frullania species); Ragweed and Feverfew (Ambrosia species); [Marks, p. 248-64]
Category
Plant-Derived Allergens
Sources/Uses
Allergic contact dermatitis in florists; [Marks]
Comments
"Sesquiterpene lactones are the allergens in chrysanthemums and other Compositae plants." Examples of these plants are broomweed, chamomile, chicory, cornflower, daisy, dandelion, feverfew, marigold, pyrethrum, ragweed, sunflower, thistle, and yarrow. Sesquiterpene lactones cause an acute or chronic dermatitis. Chronic dermatitis is more common, and it resembles a photodermatitis. Unlike a photodermatitis, the rash may involve the upper eyelids and the retroauricular and submental areas of the face. Florists and growers of chrysanthemums may present with rash of the fingers or hands. [Marks, p. 248-51] Danger of skin sensitization; [MAK]
Biomedical References

Adverse Effects

Skin Sensitizer
Yes

Diseases, Processes, and Activities Linked to This Agent

Diseases

Occupational diseases associated with exposure to this agent: