Occupational Diseases of
Pharmacists & Pharmaceutical Workers
- OA = Occupational
Asthma
- ACD = Allergic
Contact Dermatitis
- CU =
Contact Urticaria
- PACD = Photoallergic
Contact Dermatitis
- PSA (Not
occupational) = Photosensitivity to a Systemic Agent (Photodrug Reaction)
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- ANTIBIOTICS
- Ampicillin OA
CU
- Bacitracin ACD
CU
- Cephalosporins OA
CU
- Chloramphenicol ACD
CU
- Ciprofloxin PSA
- Gentamycin ACD
CU
- Griseofulvin PSA
- Iodochlorhydroxyquin (Vioform) ACD
CU
- Isoniazid OA
- Lincomycin ACD
- Mezlocillin CU
- Nalidixic acid PSA
- Neomycin ACD
CU
- Nitrofurazone (Furacin) ACD
- Pencillin OA
CU
- Spectinomycin ACD
- Spiramycin OA
- Streptomycin CU
- Sulfanilamide PSA PACD
- Tetracyclines PSA OA
- Thimerosal (Merthiolate) ACD
- Virginiamycin ACD CU
- ANIMAL-FEED ADDITIVES
- Amprolium OA
ACD
- Clopidol ACD
- Ethoxyquin ACD
- Furaltadone ACD
- Furazolidone ACD
- Olaquindox ACD
- Thiabendazole ACD
- Tylosin OA
ACD
- CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS
- Azathioprine (Imuran) ACD
- Cisplatin CU
- Dacarbazine PSA
- 5-Fluorouracil PSA
- Mitoxantrone OA
- Vinblastine PSA
- DIURETICS
- Furosemide PSA
- Hydrochlorothiazide PSA
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- ANTIHYPERTENSIVES
- Alprenolol ACD
- Hydralazine OA
ACD
- Labetalol ACD
- Methyldopa OA
- Oxprenolol ACD
- Propanolol ACD
- NSAIDS
- Benzydamine (Difflam) ACD
PACD
- Naproxen (Naprosyn) PSA
- Oxaprozin (Daypro) PSA
- Piroxicam (Feldene) ACD
PSA
- OTHER AGENTS
- Amiodarone PSA
- Azoperone ACD
- Benzocaine ACD
CU
- Cimetidine OA
- Chlorpromazine PSA PACD
CU
- Codeine OA
ACD
- Disulfiram (Antabuse) ACD
- Famotidine (Pepcid) ACD
- Hematoporphyrin PSA
- Ipecac OA
- Morphine OA
ACD
- Penicillamine OA
- Promethazine PACD
CU
- Propacemetol ACD
- Phenothiazine PACD
CU
- Procaine hydrochloride ACD
- Psoralen PSA
- Psyllium OA (also in nurses)
- Quinidine ACD
PSA
- Ranitidine ACD
- Salbutamol intermediate OA
- Tetracaine ACD
- Tolbutamide PSA
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Sensitization to drugs occurs during production and use:
1. Handling by pharmaceutical chemists and technicians;
2. Packaging and cleaning by manufacturing workers;
3. Hand-compounding by pharmacists;
4. Mixing animal feeds by farmers;
5. Crushing tablets, mixing powders, or preparing lypholized solutions by nurses;
6. Applying topical drugs to patients by nurses or physical therapists; [Kanerva, p. 479]
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